Note to Bob: (wow this is big writing, could you please find one or two pix to break up the text relevant to the stories ie so

 

 

 

Coed y Brenin Visitors Centre one of the greenest tourism sites in the World says tour operator and The Guardian

 

 

Tumultuous praise and applause resonated for months after the official opening of the Coed y Brenin (Forest of the King) new visitor's centre, in the southern reaches of the Snowdonia National Park (and also a short walk from our holiday cottage Glyn-yr-Aur).

 

From the autumn of 2006, the massive new circular wooden edifice, has beaten all expectations and seen at least 120,000 flock to its doors annually at the very latest count.

 

However, praise of an even more rarefied kind has been bestowed on the centre as it's now been classed among the top 70 green tourism sites in all of the whole world.

 

Organisers of travel and tourism site, Green Traveller or greentraveller.co.uk compiled an exclusive list this spring, after a panel of judges decided on which contenders should gain a coveted listing.

 

Out of around eight chosen from Britain, the Coed y Brenin Visitors' Centre was judged to be a trail-blazing piece of architecture, and was included on the so-called Green List, which was also published in the Guardian newspaper.

 

Chair of the judging panel Dr Graham Miller, who is a lecturer at Surrey University and also works for the United Nations World Tourism Organisation, said over 200 travel and tourism companies were asked in a questionnaire how they had made their operations more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

 

He went on: "The aim was to identify companies that have introduced significant changes to their business, the products they offer and the way they perform. Specific information was asked for about actions that had been taken to reduce carbon impact as well as water preservation, waste management and biodiversity conservation."

 

   

 

What impressed the judges most was that the visitors' centre was built totally with sustainable materials, namely wood, taken from the Coed y Brenin forest itself. They also wanted to give the centre a ringing endorsement because it contained a wood fuel heating system which provided heat and hot water for all of the centre's needs. The wood chips to run the system were procured locally, which reduced transportation costs and vehicle emissions.

 

A Forestry Commission spokesperson added: "Low energy fittings have been used throughout, and with good ventilation provided by the windows and roof lights, no air conditioning has been needed.

 

"We insulated the centre by using recycled newspaper in the timber frame, roof and partitions.

 

"The level of public interest at the Coed y Brenin has been fantastic and has allowed us to raise awareness among our visitors of what can be done to make a positive contribution to sustainable development."

 

 

(The green traveller website can be found at www.greentraveller.co.uk and it is site dedicated to holidays that are eco-conscious and environmentally friendly. It always tells people how to travel, where possible, to a holiday destination by public transport, and also lists the eco-credentials of each and every holiday site it features and promotes).

 

 

Factfile Coed y Brenin Visitors' Centre

 

 

Situated on the east side of the Afon Eden, the new Coed y Brenin Visitors' Centre was purposely built to fit in seamlessly with its natural woodland surroundings.

 

It was built using sawn timber from the local forest and features a shingle roof, wood fuel heating system, outdoor balcony, showers, tourist information, cafe and bike hire shop.

 

A Forestry Commission spokesperson said: "The centre was designed to blend into the environment, have low visual impact and be based on a footprint that would be as small as possible, allowing the forest floor to come right up to the building.

 

"Creating such a masterpiece in the middle of a forest was no mean achievement, and we are absolutely thrilled that our efforts have been recognised by inclusion on the Green Travel List."

 

All of the Coed y Brenin's mountain-biking trails start from the centre as well as a fair number of walking routes. (Please see our feature on the visitors' centre, and how to get there from Glyn-yr-Aur). Bikes can also be hired at the centre, which is typically open from 10.00 am to 4.00pm from Monday to  Friday, and from 9.00am to 5.00pm on Saturday and Sunday. To find out more, please go to http://www.forestry.gov.uk/wales. or call 01341 592013.

 

 

 

 

Forgotten slate town wants to become fully fledged member of Snowdonia National Park

 

Blaenau Ffestiniog was once among the major slate producing capitals of the world. And slate from its quarries would have been used in flooring, tiling and in buildings from across Europe to the Americas. But its 19th century hey-day is no more.

 

Tired of the town's second class status, campaigners are now petitioning for Blaenau to become an integral part of Snowdonia, in an ambitious bid to bring tourists to the area and to boost the overall local economy.

 

When the park was first created in 1951 , the town was deliberately excluded because of its quarrying heritage, and it was not felt it had the extra special qualities to become part of the designated parkland.

 

And despite it being in the heart of the conservation area, calls and campaigns to have Blaenau included in Snowdonia have up until now been blocked or come to nought.

 

However, Aneurin Philips, Chief Executive of the Snowdonia National Park Aurthority has indicated that there may soon be a referendum on whether the park's boundaries could in fact be changed.

 

He told The Guardian newspaper recently that the Countryside Council for Wales and the Welsh Assembly would have to approve the plans first, and then it would be ultimately put to the people of Blaenau in a vote.

 

Neverthless, the park's authority has already agreed in principle to back Blaenau's bid to become a fully fledged member of Snowdonia.

 

Mr Philips went on: "Blaenau occupies a unique upland setting right in the heart of the national park. The town and the surrounding area offer recreational activities and cultural experiences.

 

"A strong case can be made out that its rich built and cultural heritage should be treasured and that national park status would be advantageous."

 

Ceri Cunnington from Antur Blaenau, a local regeneration group, lamented that the average visitor to Blaenau spent 22 pence during their time there. This was something he and his group definitely hoped to change.

 

On average 150,000 people visited the town annually either on the Ffestiniog Railway (from Porthmadog) (http://www.festrail.co.uk/), or to see the Llechwedd Slate mines (http://www.llechwedd-slate-caverns.co.uk/) at its periphery. And he wanted such people to stay awhile and appreciate Blaenau's very own history and heritage.

 

Finally, the town's leaders are pinning their hopes on winning a grant of £1.3 million to revitalise the town's fortunes. It would primarily be used to develop a mountain-biking and down-hill cycling venue, and such an award would be made by Visit Wales, which is the tourism department of the Welsh Assembly.

 

 

2010 International Snowdon Race sets new record

 

 

Entries for the 2010 International Snowdon Race or  Ras-yr-Wyddfa have been reached in record time according to the race organiser, Stephen Edwards.

 

He revealed that after the entry system went live in early March, that it took just 12 days for all of the 500 running places to be filled, and added he had been totally astounded by the overwhelming demand for the event.

 

The race will actually be run on 24 July this year, and the total course length will be some 16km long. He added that it might be disappointing for some who would now miss out on a major race in the annual fell-running calendar. However, he stressed safety concerns had to come first.

 

There were, nevertheless, still plenty of places on the various races for under 18s. To find out more about these, please go to snowdonrace.co.uk.

 

 

More heath land, less trees says Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

 

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has welcomed a new initiative by the government which aims to increase the amount of open heath land throughout the British Isles.

 

After years of campaigning, the RSPB is now overjoyed that the government has now committed to increasing the amount of heath land across Britain by 1000 hectares per year.

 

Currently the United Kingdom has at most 58,000 hectares of heath land which is home to rare birds and species such as nightjars, woodlarks, smooth snakes and grayling butterflies.

 

However, this figure is said to represent an 80 per cent decline in open heath land within the last 200 years.

 

The RSPB Director of Conservation Mark Avery says the society has rightly been concerned at this state of affairs, and has now renewed faith that this decline will be reversed.

 

Key among the proposals are changing the usage of many Forestry Commission-owned land. The RSPB believes there certainly needs to be more trees, however it feels that some of the existing conifer plantations should now revert back to their original heath land status. Incidentally, this has been a policy practised by the RSPB for many years on its varying nature reserves.

 

Mr Avery added: "Restoring heath land which has been planted with conifers is an easy way of making a big difference for threatened species. Once the conifers are removed the seed bank begins to germinate again, and soon the heath land plants start to reappear - before long you have a landscape teeming with life once more.

 

"This unique landscape of low nutrient sandy soil and short shrubby vegetation supports a host of rare species such as nightjars, sand lizards, field crickets and grayling butterflies.

 

"Restoring habitats such as heath land is an essential part of helping wildlife adapt to the effects of climate change. If there is no suitable habitat for displaced birds, this could spell disaster for this species."

 

 

 

Glaslyn Ospreys back to nest in Wales for a record seventh year

 

The arrival of warmer spring weather has also seen the arrival of an exotic pair of rare birds in Wales, at a special RSPB nesting site near Porthmadog.

 

Typically at home on the rivers and plains of West Africa, a male and female pair of ospreys find that the more temperate climes of the Glaslyn Valley are more to their liking in spring and summer.

 

Having flown thousands of miles from their winter habitat in Africa, both birds were spotted by RSPB project workers at the end of March. The birds have had their legs ringed, in addition to the successive number of chicks they've raised each year at their nesting site at Pont Croesor.

 

And through this tracking device, one of their offspring has been found to have started his own family at similar nesting site in Scotland.

 

Ceri Thomas, People Engagement Officer at the project, said: "Despite their long journey, both birds arrived on virtually the same date as previous years.  All the staff and volunteers are really excited and are looking forward to another wonderful season."

 

People can watch the birds from a safe distance at Pont Croesor with binoculars or can see them more closely on a TV monitor in a nearby visitors' centre - which is open from 10.00am to 6.00pm until late August.

 

People can also see the birds online,  if they go to the following website:  www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/sites/webcams/pages/ospreys.shtml.

 

 

 

Get out more urges the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

 

 

People across Britain should get out more according to the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). Too many people, it claims, are failing to take advantage of its nature reserves, walking trails and the opportunities it provides for learning about Britain's birds and wildlife.

 

It believes people don't go out to explore or create their own real-life adventures, because they believe they need specialist equipment or khaki coloured clothing to really enjoy a day out.

 

A spokesperson insisted: "RSPB nature reserves offer great days out whether you're a seasoned birdwatcher or a family that needs to let off some steam.

 

"Spring is the best time for beautiful wildlife and nature spectacles on many of our reserves, and with over 200 sites across the UK there is bound to be one near you.

 

"Nature reserves are for everyone not just for wildlife enthusiasts and experts.

 

"Try some comfy shoes, a waterproof (they can't guarantee everything) and some sandwiches and you're set."

 

Visitors to our holiday cottage Glyn-yr-Aur, are lucky to have two RSPB nature reserves, at Lake Vyrnwy and Ynys-Hir, which are both within an hour's drive from its front door.

 

The first at Lake Vyrnwy is renowned for its wide and varied programme of events that include an otter discovery walk and a day spent monitoring birdlife in 2010.

 

Those wanting that little bit more from a day out, should head along to the lake near the village of Llanwyddyn at 5.00pm on 29 May. Ranger, Mike Morris, will then lead a two hour walk along the riverbank in search of the elusive otter. People are advised to take wellies, waterproofs and some refreshments with them. Admission prices range from £1.50 to £3.50, and pre-booking is required. For more details, people should ring 01691 870278 or email mailto:vyrnwy@rspb.org.uk.

 

Alternatively, guests might prefer to watch the rangers complete one of the most challenging tasks of the year, which is ringing the legs of chicks at some of the 350 nestboxes at the site. People need to also book in advance for this event which lasts from 12 noon until 3.00pm on Saturday 5 June. Admission prices again range from £1.50 to £3.50. There are also discounts for RSPB members at both events.

 

The Ynys-Hir reserve near Machynlleth has less in the way of organised events but advises people that spring is the best time to see flycatchers, redstarts and a profusion of beautiful seasonal flowers.

 

And summer is a good time to see wading birds such as lapwings, redshanks and some very special butterflies.

 

Lastly a RSPB spokesperson added: "The RSPB is urging everyone to make the most of nature with a day out on one of its nature reserves.

 

"With wonderful wildlife on tap and leisurely walks at every turn, we defy anyone not to come away with a spring in their step.

 

"Many reserves have fantastic facilities for families and first time visitors to enable them to get the best possible introduction to Britain's wonderful natural world."

 

 

Welsh Assembly announces firm commitment to increase wooded areas across Wales over the next five years

 

 

 

Encouraging people to reconnect with nature is a top priority for the Welsh Assembly, who has announced a firm commitment to increase broadleaved woodland throughout the Principality over the next five years.

 

In a new policy document, entitled Woodlands for Wales, the Welsh Assembly Member for Rural Affairs, Elin Jones, declared that a well managed woodland was an asset to the Welsh nation and provided 'a wide range of goods and services for everyone's benefit'.

 

She further explained: "We want to see more people visiting Welsh woodlands to take advantage of opportunities for walking and enjoying some peace and quiet, or for more adventurous activities.

 

"Through the actions in our plan we aim to increase the woodland cover of Wales and to increase the range of tree species in those woodlands. We want to bring more existing broadleaf woodland into active management, much of it on farmland. We want to see all land managed in a more integrated way, with woodlands and trees playing an important role in the wider landscape."

 

According to figures in the Woodland for Wales report, there has been a 20 per cent rise in people visiting woodland areas, for recreational purposes, from 2003 to 2009.

 

The most popular pastime was found to be walking, which 76% of respondents claimed to have carried out in the successive Wales Outdoor Recreation Surveys that were organised each and every year.

 

Wildlife watching came polled second place, with 18% of people claiming that to be their primary reason for venturing out in to forest areas in the Principality. While sightseeing or visiting playgrounds both came joint third, with 11% or those interviewed claiming that is typically how they spent their time in wooded areas across Wales.

 

Mountain-biking and running scored 6% a piece in the most popular pastime stakes, while picnicking, horseriding, informal games and swimming outdoors were some of the other activities that were mentioned as being carried out by respondents.

 

 

 

Southern Snowdonia has burgeoning new food scene

 

Dolfrwynog Tea Garden

 

Many people, perhaps quite unfairly, write off the Welsh food scene and prefer the gastronomic delights of say Tuscany, London or the south of France. However, Wales, a country that has long been overlooked in the food industry stakes, has now launched a determined fight back.

 

In just over the past five years, the area surrounding Barmouth, Dolgellau and Bala (all close to our holiday cottage Glyn-yr-Aur) has seen an explosion in quality food outlets, restaurants and cafes that has put them at the very heart of resurgent and revitalised Wales.

 

Take the Mawddach Restaurant, for example, which opened recently in the tiny hamlet of Llanelltyd on the outskirts of Dolgellau. It's run by a former Welsh Young Chef of the Year, Ifan Dunn, who has spent much of the last decade perfecting his culinary skills as a chef in restaurants in Cardiff.

 

He's also appeared on Welsh televisions S4C and prides himself on bringing the very best of local farm produce to the table - to give visitors to the area a dining experience that is second to none.

 

A typical meal would be poached and roasted free range chicken with thyme risotto and white truffle oil (£12.00) or cream of leek and potato soup with homemade broad and Caernarfonshire salted butter (£4.50).

 

His partner Amelia manages the front of house at the restaurant which is part of an enchanting converted grey stone barn.

 

For more details about exact opening times or making a reservation, please ring 01341 424020 or visit http://www.mawddach.com/. (address: Bwyty Mawddach, Maesygarnedd, Llanelltyd (off A470), Dolgellau LL40 2TA)

 

Meanwhile, another new restaurant  worth checking out close to Glyn-yr-Aur is Bistro Bermo, which was taken over by new management in June 2008.

 

Owned and run by Theresa Rushton and David Waddington, the restaurant is said to be a small and cosy style eatery in Barmouth's old town that offers traditional countryside fayre.

 

A typical meal would be organic Llandudno smoked salmon with watercress, horseradish cream potato salad (£5.95) or chargrilled Glasfryn Estate rump steak with mustard and horseradish butter, red wine mushrooms and hand cut chips (£12.50).

 

To make a reservation, please ring 01341 281 284 or go to www.bistro-barmouth.co.uk for more details.

 

There are however, some food and drink establishments that have been open for decades, but are also worthy of checking out when visiting our holiday cottage. Key among them is the Dolfrwynog Tea Garden, which is just a two mile bike ride or trek from our home. Famed locally for its wide range of delicious cakes, snacks and sandwiches, the Dolfrwynog is the perfect stopping off before, during or after a ramble, bike ride or family day out.

 

Second, the Tyn-y-Groes public house, which is a relatively short walk or car journey from Glyn-yr-Aur, is a great place to relax and unwind with friends or family members. And it has a child-friendly beer garden and serves superb meals, and breakfasts, throughout the day. (Go to www.tynygroes.com for more details or ring 01341 440275).

 

And last, and by no means least, the George III pub and restaurant in Penmaenpool has a wide-ranging menu that is sourced from local fresh produce, and offers diners fantastic views of the Mawddach Estuary while they sit back and enjoy a languorous meal. (Ring 01341 422 525 for more information).

 

Be a patron of the arts in the outdoors haven of Lake Vyrnwy

 

Celebrating the arts is something that has been left to museums, galleries and cultural centres that perhaps seem a little too inaccessible to the average person on the street.

 

But a new genre of artist has emerged in recent years, that believes in taking art out into the community and public spaces so it can be enjoyed more readily and be more easily explored.

 

The primary aim is to capture the public's collective imagination and push art to the top of everyone's agenda, so those who would not ordinarily venture out to see it, can now patronise the arts.

 

So where better to find such an exhibition other than in the vast and wide open spaces around Lake Vyrnwy, on the outer fringes of the Snowdonia National Park.

 

 

Pioneering outdoors artists Andy Hancock and Tom Gilhespy were called on by the forestry ranger at Lake Vyrnwy, Andy Hall, in a bid to renew people's interest in the reservoir and the RSPB-run nature reserve.

 

They hit upon a scheme that has sent visitors numbers soaring, in the form of a series of meetings or symposia that saw artists create imaginative wood sculptures for a fortnight each summer (from 1999).

 

Completed in 2006, a sculpture trail was developed with the artists' collective work, which was added to each year when contributors arrived from all over Europe and the former Eastern bloc to take part.

 

Among the most first and most impressive of the participants was Russian artist, Galina Peserevan. Unable to speak a word of English, she and organiser Andy Hancock established an excellent working relationship and communicated mainly via chalk drawings and sketches.

 

"I learned so much about simple form and figurative folk carving from the way she drew with a piece of chalk. We didn't need words," revealed Andy.

 

 

"Moreover, we were more than pleased to welcome talented and distinguished artists, Dima and Danya Kaminker from St Petersburg, at the first of our symposia at Lake Vyrnwy."

 

He further explained: "Behind the iron curtain such meetings or symposia grew because people wanted to meet other like-minded people out of the sight of their oppressive governments' regimes.

 

"Funding was granted through Arts and Business Cymru, The Arts' Council of Wales and Severn Trent Water, to whom we were all extremely grateful for allowing the sculpture park to become a reality."

 

Fellow co-ordinator Tom Gilhespy added: "The sculpture park has become the largest and most comprehensive collection of international, contemporary sculpture in the landscape in Wales.

 

"It contains examples of sculpture by artists from Australia, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the Ukraine in addition to some artists from Wales.

 

 

"The park has become a major tourist attraction, and an excellent example of how art can be used to increase tourism and aid regeneration in the countryside."

 

To find out more about the Sculpture Trail and artist Andy Hancock, please see our story on Lake Vyrnwy in our Places to Visit section.

 

 

Exotic Caribbean turtle favours Tremadog Bay for its summer holidays

 

Wales has become the holiday destination of choice for many people throughout the British Isles, however tourists of quite a different kind have been heading for Welsh waters in recent years much to the surprise of leading marine biologists.

 

According to researchers from Swansea University and University College Cork the wildly exotic leatherback turtle, that hails from the Caribbean, has been a regular visitor to Tremadog Bay, Carmarthen Bay and the Irish coastline in ever increasing numbers.

 

Drawn here by the abundance of jellyfish (Rhizostoma - non-stinging variety and harmless to humans), the turtles are never happier then when in Cardigan Bay according to a university researcher. He told a reporter on a recent edition of the BBC's Coast that the jellyfish were like 'chocolate digestives' to the turtles, who actually preferred to feed out at sea.

 

The research team, under the leadership of Graeme Hays, are keen for the general public to get involved in tracking these rare creatures, and would ask anyone visiting the Welsh coast to tell them exactly when and where they see them.

 

He said: "In 2003, we began an aerial survey programme in collaboration with University College Cork to investigate why turtles travel to cold northern waters. We wanted to assess jellyfish distribution - the leatherback's main source of food.

 

"We proceeded to fly thousands of miles to establish the jellyfish distribution in the Irish Sea. They showed that the Rhizostoma jellyfish congregated in two hotspots on the Welsh coast - Carmarthen Bay in the south and Tremadog Bay in the north.

 

He further explained that in the last 20 years the leatherbacks had moved to more northerly waters because of global warming. They had, he revealed, actually tracked several turtles through satellite tagging and found that they would follow temperature bands (or isotherms) that were above 15 deg C across the world's oceans.

 

The more northerly reaches, which would have once been deemed too cold for the leatherback, have warmed up considerably in the last two decades and have been responsible for luring them into British waters.

 

He went on: "Sightings of leatherback turtles occur mainly in August and September when the water is warmest. Jellyfish hotspots were also hotspots for leatherback turtle sightings.

 

"We traced the position of the summer 15 deg isotherm over the last few decades. The analysis revealed that this isotherm, which essentially approximates the northerly limit of leatherbacks, has moved north by 330 km in the last 20 years.

 

"The implication is that the UK and Ireland are progressively lying further within the normal range of the species.

 

"So the message is clear - if you visit the coast this summer, keep your eyes peeled for leatherback turtles and please let us know via our online reporting form at www.turtle.ie/".

 

Factfile:

The leatherback turtle can reach up to 6ft long and can weigh upto 1200Ib and is most likely found out at sea where it does most of its feeding.

 

The leatherback has no obvious shell, instead bones are buried in its dark brown or blackish skin. It is  also able to deepsea dive which helps it in its search for food.

 

The turtles (or jellyfish) are not usually found within the shallower waters of any particular part of the Cardigan Bay coastline. So those out sailing or in boats are most likely to see them.

 

 

 

 

The future of Gwynedd airfield still uncertain

 

A Cotswolds based air company, Kemble Air Services, is hoping to reopen a former Second World War military base as a small business park and also as an airbase for private planes.

 

However, the plans for the airfield in the small Snowdonia town of Llanbedr (close to the Rhinog mountains) have run into significant opposition from local environmental group, the Snowdonia Society and also the planning committee of the Snowdonia National Park.

 

Both groups feel the proposals go against the planning and development rules for a national park, and the park authorities have declined to issue Kemble with a certificate of lawful use.

 

Director of the society Alan Pugh was particularly concerned that formula one cars could be tested at the site, and that it could also be used as a scrap yard for airliners. He knew Kemble carried out such operations at its other sites in Britain, and because it would not categorically rule out such work at Llanbedr, he said he could then not offer the company his unqualified support.

 

He went on: "The Snowdonia Society wants to see employment created for local people on the former military airfield at Llanbedr. We do not wish this site to be sterilised and have consistently supported use of the existing buildings to provide space for local businesses and jobs for local people.

 

"We want future use of this site to form part of a wider strategy for regenerating Ardudwy. We also want its future use to be compatible with the status of the area as a national park and with the multimillion pound tourism industry founded on that.

 

"The Snowdonia Society regrets that normal statutory safeguards for the environment have so far been avoided in the case of Llanbedr airfield."

 

Kemble is said to be submitting another application for lawful use of the air site, but with a much narrower set of terms of use.

 

 

World heritage site town Harlech has ambitious regeneration plans

 

A new regeneration group dubbed Harlech and Around or Harlech a'r Cylch has been set up in a bid to increase the number of tourists and visitors to the town.

 

The group involving many local people and local environmental group, the Snowdonia Society, hopes to co-ordinate all current initiatives into an effective regeneration action plan.

 

The group which has recently met with Gwynedd Council's regeneration officer, Hannah Joyce, has a series of ambitious plans that it hopes will place Harlech among the top visitor attractions in the whole of the Snowdonia National Park.

 

The group strongly believes that the town, which houses the World Heritage Site of Harlech Castle, is all too often over-looked and ignored by visitors to Wales, and it urgently wants to reverse this troubling trend.

 

Among the proposals it is discussing are the construction of a 5 star hotel, the establishment of a visitors' centre and the building of bridge to make Harlech more accessible by road.

 

A local charitable trust has already taken over the running of the town's swimming pool and leisure centre, which was threatened with closure last year because the local council had to make drastic cuts.

 

 

Countryside views can be distracting to drivers

 

Wonderful views of the countryside and heritage sites are among the biggest distractions to drivers according to a new survey by insurance group Zurich Connect.

 

Becoming overly absorbed in far-reaching vistas and views of mountains, pastures, valleys and fields are however only second to visions or sightings of beautiful women (well to men anyway at least).

 

Football Star David Beckham also featured in the research and was said to be the ninth greatest distraction to drivers throughout the British Isles, especially when seen plastered over billboards in a series of revealing ads. However, it was not stated whether the reaction on seeing him was negative or positive.

 

 

Snowdonian mountain Tryfan may not be among the region's highest peaks say experts

 

Amateur surveyors are hoping to prove once and for all whether Tryfan cuts the proverbial mustard as one of Wales' highest mountain peaks.

 

The Scottish Highlands are known to be awash with mountains that reach well over 3000 ft and are dubbed munroes in walkers' and climbers' parlance.

 

However, John Barnard from Mold, Graham Jackson and Myrddyn Phillips want to test whether Tryfan in the Ogwen Valley is really as high as people have always thought.

 

Wales while again having its fair share of mountainous regions, only has 14 mountains that actually measure above 3000ft.

 

Using professional GPS equipment and computers at Tryfan's summit, the surveyors will be able to test whether Tryfan does actually measure 3002ft to to within a small margin of error - said to be a few centimetres at most.

 

Typical mountain heights are calculated using aerial photography and the error rate can be up to 4 metres in some cases so experts claim.

 

Experiment leader, John Barnard added that the height test and measurements would be carried out in June of this year.

 

He went on: "We are going to use a positioning system and put in on the summit to collect data, and then that information will be processed through a computer.

 

"The mountain will still be there whether it's 2999ft or 3000ft. It'll make no difference. It is still an iconic mountain, although it might come off a certain list."

 

 

Get around Snowdonia for £1 per trip

 

Forget the car this summer if you want to travel around the northern parts of Snowdonia because bus fares on most routes will be £1.00 says Gwynedd Council.

 

The Sherpa bus company is set to ferry tourists and visitors to the park to mountain hotspots such as Snowdon, Llanberis and Llyn Padarn for just £1.00 per journey.

 

The move is a joint initiative by the Gwynedd Council, Conwy County Borough Council, the Countryside Council for Wales, Visit Wales, the Snowdonia National Park authority and the Department of Enterprise, Innovation and Networks.

 

Dubbed the Green Key Initiative, co-ordinator for the group Megan Lynne Hughes said: "This is an exciting new initiative that will help us in our aim to ensure local residents and visitors to the area enjoy Snowdonia by means of sustainable transport."

 

Each journey on the S1, S2 and S6 routes will all be £1.00. For more information please go to www.gwynedd.gov.uk or www.snowdoniagreenkey.co.uk.

 

 

Get walking says health promotion group

 

Enjoying the great outdoors was never easier according to pioneering health promotion body Lets Walk Cymru, who has launched a new campaign to encourage people across Wales to get active.

 

The leading health group believes not enough local residents or visitors to the Principality take enough advantage of the ample opportunities to go out walking.

 

With 33,000km of waymarked footpaths and rights of way in Wales, the group believes people have little excuse to stay indoors and not find a walking route that would suit their age or ability.

 

A spokesperson further explained: "In Wales there are more than 33,000km of public rights of way which can be explored and enjoyed, including footpaths, walking routes/trails and roads. In addition, Wales possesses copious national parks, urban parks, country parks, nature reserves, areas of outstanding natural beauty, coastal paths, forest and much more. The launch of Let's Walk Cymru aims to get more people using these more often."

 

Brisk walking had many health benefits according to the walking team which included weight loss, lower cholesterol levels, reduced stress and reduced risk of strokes and heart disease.

 

The spokesperson went on: "People of all ages and abilities have the opportunity to develop a life-long positive approach to health and fitness by simply stepping out on to their doorsteps and exploring the natural environment around them."

 

 

Countryside Council for Wales to co-ordinate multi-million pound investment in Wales' footpaths, cycletracks and bridleways

 

A sum of £2 million is to be invested in upgrading and improving pathways, cycle trackways and bridlepaths throughout the Principality in the next few years.

 

The Countryside Council for Wales will be co-ordinating the whole venture which will be run as part of the Communities and Nature Project (CAN).

 

The council is currently looking for outside organisations to bid for some of the money to then carry out the improvement work.

 

Apart from the physical improvement of the paths, money will also be given for waymarking and interpretation work, provision of benches, picnic tables and bird hides in addition to the production of various marketing materials to encourage people to make the most of the path network across the country.

 

For more details email can@ccw.gov.uk or contact 01248 387369.

 

Moreover a total of £15 million is being spent on developing an all Wales Coast Path by the Welsh Assembly.

 

Due to open officially in 2012, the 850 mile pathway is developed and upgraded by coastal county authorities throughout Wales.

 

Once complete, the pathway will stretch from Flintshire in North East Wales to Monmouthshire in the South East.

 

Currently £50,000 is being spent on a routeway around the Little Orme near Llandudno, Conwy, and great care is being taken to make it accessible to wheelchair users.

 

 

 

 

 

Re-discover the natural world at the Coed-y-Brenin

 

Visitors to Glyn-yr-Aur can go on a voyage of discovery into the natural world thanks to the Woodland Trust or Coed Cadw as it is called in Wales.

 

The trust, which was formed in 1972, with the sole aim of restoring and increasing Britain's native woodland, is appealing to people from all walks of life to take part in its annual survey of woodland, wildlife and their habitats.

 

The main aim of this survey, which in recent years has been championed by the BBC in its Autumnwatch and Springwatch TV shows, is to understand and recognise emerging trends and patterns in the natural environment and biosphere.

 

And visitors to Glyn-yr-Aur can readily devote part of their time to the trust's work by helping take down naturally occurring events such as the flowering of the first bluebells, sightings of red kites and various kinds of butterflies and birds, when they're say out walking, cycling or bird-watching in the Coed-y-Brenin or Coed Cadw sites nearby.

 

 

A spokesperson for the trust said: "Anyone can take part and help record the changing seasons.

 

"There's lots to look out for such as trees, flower, birds, insects, amphibians and fungi.

 

 

"You can record one event or many. Recording means keeping your eyes open for seasonal events and noting the dates as you observe them.

 

"It could mean noting the first ladybird or swallow seen in your garden in spring, or the first blackberry in your local wood in autumn.

 

"You don't have to be an expert to take part and lots of help is given, including a nature identification booklet that you receive when you register."

 

To sign up and register for free, people should first go to the Woodland Trust's website at www.naturescalender.org.uk. Then people should enter their findings online so that data is kept as up-to-the-minute as possible.

 

The Woodland Trust has more than 100 sites across Wales, and several border the Coed y Brenin. Two worth seeking out are the Coed Aber Eden, near Ganllwyd and off the A470, and also the Coed Llanelltyd, just outside Dolgellau. People can venture here to go on a fact-finding mission for the trust or alternatively just take in any part of the Coed-y-Brenin or Snowdonia National Park. They can also keep up their observations when they return from holiday and note natural flora and fauna in their own back garden.

 

Importance of the annual survey

 

The trust says that its annual survey has become increasingly important in a bid to monitor the effects of climate change, which it believes is a topic that's still ignored by far too many people today.

 

From its research alone, the group has found that warmer winters, due to climate change, have already started to affect wild flowers, plants, birds and trees.

 

 

Essentially, when plants and flowers bloom earlier, they put the whole eco-system and food chain into turmoil. Birds for example, have set mating times and so forth, and it has been found in Oxfordshire that some small birds are no longer able to rely on peak caterpillar numbers when their eggs hatch in spring. Species and plants are interdependent, and they are no longer in synchrony says the trust, and this is having all too devastating an effect.

 

Once dominant trees, it warns, will make way for ones that are more suited to warmer weather. Sycamore and oak will now reportedly become more prevalent across the landscape and bluebells and snowdrops could be replaced by garlic mustard and cow parsley - which are able to leaf earlier due to the milder winters that have been experienced in recent times.

 

In its Spring 2009 newsletter, the trust noted that since 2001, the budburst of trees has been happening 11.9 days earlier, and reached a peak of 12.5 days earlier in the spring of 2009.

 

Also on 22 April 2009, speckled woodland butterflies were said to emerge nearly three weeks earlier than normal because of the unseasonably warm weather experienced in March of that year.

 

The trust believes the evidence is quite clear that much more needs to be done to arrest the effects of climate change, and it wants to galvanise people to reduce their carbon footprint and live more sustainably in a bid to save the environment.

 

A spokesperson added: "We all need to live within the planet's means, urgently reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and sustain our environment by working with the grain of nature.

 

"The variation of timing between species remains disturbingly evident, with all taxa changing at very different rates relative to 2001; plants about 10 days earlier, insects 2 weeks earlier and bird activity (migration and breeding about a week earlier)."

 

Climate change was not a problem, it adds, until the onset of the Industrial Revolution circa 1750 and the wide scale burning of fossil fuels. This has seen an explosion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which ensures that heat from the sun remains trapped there at ever greater intensities and so gives rise to global warming. The trust believes it will take at least 1000 years to get carbon dioxide levels back to much more sustainable levels, and if people and governments do not take action, then freak weather patterns, flooding, a rise in sea levels will become more prevalent as well as the much-feared apocalyptical devastation they could leave in their wake.

 

So in a bid to help the environment, or to give a walk or family day out a whole new impetus, why not join the Woodland Trust and take part its Nature's Calendar survey? To find out more go to either of the following websites: www.woodlandtrust.org.uk or www.naturescalendar.org.uk.

 

Factfile

The Woodland Trust was founded by retired Devon farmer and agricultural machinery producer, Kenneth Watkins in 1972.

 

His main reason for starting the trust was to stop Britain's native woodland from disappearing - as it had begun to do so, at an ever-increasing rate, since the Second World War.

 

He began to acquire several separate woods and by 1977, 22 woods had been brought directly under his charity's overall control.

 

By 1978, the trust had decided to operate nation-wide and took on its first full-time worker, John James as development director.

 

Sites in Wales soon came under the trust's protective umbrella and the 94 acre Coed Lletywalter in Snowdonia was the first of these in 1980.

 

Today the trust owns over 100 sites across the length and breadth of the Principality, and in the year 2000 changed its name in Wales to Coed Cadw. The new moniker or title means preserved woodland in medieval or Middle Welsh.

 

 

 

Wales is one of the UK's top holiday destinations according

to new survey by the Welsh Assembly

 

A massive number of visitors to Wales rate it very highly as a holiday or leisure destination according to a new survey by the Welsh Assembly.

 

In a 2009 survey of 5,601 people, 92% of the respondents said they went away with a very positive impression of the Principality and would rate their trip or stay as very good or excellent.

 

It seems that most people now view Wales as the ideal short break destination with a whopping 45% of people revealing that was their primary reason for making a visit.

 

Among Wales' biggest attractions was the natural environment and the landscape, which was just ahead of stately homes and heritage sites as a major motive for travelling there.

 

Other aspects of holidaying in Wales that scored highly were the quality of the accommodation and the welcome received from friendly locals and residents.

 

Additionally, 70% of those who were interviewed said they would definitely visit Wales again in the next few years, while 86% said they would also recommend holidaying there to family and friends.

 

Wales' Minister for Heritage, Alun Ffred Jones, added: "I am delighted and encouraged by the positive responses people have given to their stay in Wales.

 

"This survey provides vital information on why and how people visit Wales and what their experiences are whilst they're here.

 

"This survey shows that the friendliness of the people and the welcome received were among the best features of visiting Wales. Courses like this will ensure we maintain this high standard and can offer people the best possible experience during their stay."

 

 

Factfile

 

Main activities undertaken during a visit:

 

General sightseeing/touring          32%

Visits to the beach          17%

Low level walking          12%

Visiting historical sites        &nbsp12%

Other (including

hiking, mountain-biking,

climbing, water sports, fishing etc)          27%

 

 

 

 

Step back in time to the Elizabethan era this summer when Caernarfon Castle plays host to Shakespearean group, the Lord Chamberlain's Men

 

London-based Shakespearean acting group, the Lord Chamberlain's Men will be bringing their rendition of The Tempest to Caernarfon on Wednesday 23 June 2010.

 

The group, which was founded in 2004, has gone from strength to strength from its humble beginnings and now employs four full-time staff as well as a wide range of actors.

 

The all male cast typically tours many castle venues and stately homes across the country and are said to be eager to offer an authentic as possible interpretation of Shakespeare's many different plays.

 

Shakespeare himself was part of a theatre group in his hey-day also called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, and the group was said to be a personal favourite of Queen Elizabeth I.

 

Guardians of Caernarfon Castle, Cadw, believe that the castle will provide a more than sympathetic setting for the play which features the travails of Italian magician and nobleman Prospero and his daughter Miranda.

 

The chief character, Prospero was said to have been denied his birthright as the Duke of Milan, in this play produced by Shakespeare somewhere around 1610.

 

His brother Antonio and the King of Naples Alonso reportedly conspired against him to force him into exile with his young daughter Miranda.

 

According to the text, he ends up on an island said to be far away from humanity, and somehow, using black magic, some 12 years later, he is able to raise a storm or a tempest so that his erstwhile enemies and their family end up stranded with him.

 

Ferdinand, the son of King Alonso is among the party and eventually falls in love with Miranda and much of the story centres around their romance.

 

And the forces of good, Ariel, and of evil, Caliban, interact with the characters to bring a treasure trove of twists and turns to the story.

 

A modern day version of the play is said to be the 1956 screen hit, the Forbidden Planet which starred Walter Pidgeon as Prospero or Professor Morbius and Anne Francis as the Miranda character or Altaira. In this particular incidence, they have been banished to a remote planet called Altair IV.

 

For more information please ring 01492 872000. Ticket prices range from £8.50 to £12.50, and the performance begins at 7.30pm on Wednesday 23 June 2010.

 

 

Re-enactment groups bring an authentic slice of Medieval Britain to world famous heritage sites around the Principality

 

'Fights, knights and other delights' are promised at a wide range of heritage sites this season throughout the Principality.

 

A range of re-enactment groups from England and Wales will be trying to bring the spirit of the Medieval Britain to the masses at local castles on bank holiday weekends and other peak times in the year.

 

Sheffield-based re-enactment group Escafeld, will be appearing at Caernarfon Castle on Sunday 30 May and Monday 31 May to give people an intriguing insight into a typical 13th century tourney.

 

Begun in the city of Sheffield in 1973, the group 's name Escafeld is actually the old Anglo-Saxon word for the city, and over the centuries it has morphed into its present-day form.

 

The society's main mission is to educate and entertain people about courtly life between 1250 to 1300, which coincidentally happens to cover most of the reign of Edward I.

 

At this particular time in history, the bloody imitation battles that were a feature of earlier tournaments made way for less brutal events such as jousts and one-on-one combat - often with blunted weapons. They were also mostly held before an audience of ladies whose favours were sought by individual knights or champions.

 

A spokesperson further explained: "Throughout the season we travel across the country doing shows for different organisations. These can be large events such as the work we do for Cadw in many of their castles; Caernarfon is one that is a particular favourite of ours.

 

"Foremost among the roles is that of the fighting knight. They form the core of the tournament and are the only members allowed to fight with steel in open conflict."

 

Archery displays are also a distinctive part of the programme in addition to talks, crafts and skills displays. And many members just simply join in to portray typical members of Medieval society from noblemen and women to serfs. To find out more about the society, please go to www.escafeld.org.uk

 

Meanwhile, longstanding local living history group, the Harlech Medieval Society will be taking its many lords, knights and ladies on an outings to Harlech, Caernarfon and Criccieth throughout 2010.

 

Again expert swordsmanship, archery and craft displays will on be showcased throughout those days.

 

Begun in 1984, the group initially began in a bid to bring tourists to Harlech and its surrounding area. Since then, the group has expanded its annual itinerary and now travels as far as Ireland and Northumberland with its top ranking show.

 

The proverbial 'Men of Harlech' will be appearing at Caernarfon Castle on 4 and 5 April, at Harlech Castle on 30 and 31 May and at the Criccieth Pageant on 7 August. For more details about the society and its work, please go to the following website: http://www.harlechknights.com/.

 

 

Cancer charity looking for triathletes to help with its fundraising

 

Extreme sports enthusiasts are being actively recruited by Welsh cancer charity Tenovus for one of its major fundraising drives this summer.

 

On 3 July 2010, the charity will be organising a challenging triathlon around Bala Lake in a bid to raise funds for its telephone helpline, scientific research, outreach advice and mobile screening.

 

The event, dubbed 70 Wild Miles Bala, will involve 47 miles of cycling, 10 miles of kayaking and 13 miles of running for the final stages of the challenge.

 

The route and location for the various events also just happen to be a short drive away from our own holiday cottage, Glyn-yr-aur.

 

Anyone visiting our cottage, who feels fit enough to rise to the challenge, could easily register for the event and galvanise everyone they know to sponsor them for taking part.

 

A spokesperson said all the money raised would go towards the charity's work, and that the event was a great team building opportunity or a chance for people to put their capabilities to the test.

 

She went on: "Today 46 people in Wales will be told they have cancer. We want to make a difference to these people and their family by delivering cancer treatment and support in their local communities.

 

"With your support, we can lauch our mobile cancer support unit which will deliver chemotherapy, practical and emotional support, provide cancer screening and help us raise awareness of cancer in local communities."

 

The charity also wants to set up local support centres with the funds it raises through the triathlon and other similar events. They would also like to launch a PhD studentship programme to support talented scientists in discovering ways to avoid and cure cancer.

 

Factfile Tenovus

 

The charity Tenovus was actually formed in 1943 by ten Cardiff businessman who helped support a wide range of charity projects in the local area. They would typically donate say a washing machine to a disabled widow with seven children.

 

In the 1960s however, the charity began to concentrate solely on cancer research and came to build the Tenovus Institute for Cancer Research in Cardiff.

 

The charity says its scientists developed the use of Tamoxifen to treat breast cancer and Zoldex to treat prostate cancer.

 

The charity has also built up a system of cancer support services including its freephone cancer support line tel: 0808 808 1010.

 

 

New Snowdon summit cafe ready to welcome visitors

 

An all new £8.4 million summit cafe is primed and ready to welcome walkers, climbers and day-trippers to the very highest sections of Snowdon at over 3,560 ft.

 

The new cafe or Caffi y Copa will be open from 8.00am to 8.00pm from March to October in 2010 whether people reach the mountain's highest peak on foot or use the Snowdonia Mountain Railway.

 

It forms part of the new visitors centre at the summit or Hafod Eryri, which took over three years to build, was officially opened by Welsh Assembly First Minister, Rhodri Morgan in the middle of last year.

 

He climbed the mountain as part of the opening ceremony and unveiled a commemorative plaque in front of assembled guests and reporters.

 

He commented at the time that Snowdon was one of the wonders of Wales and that the new visitors centre did justice to the proud and very ancient mountain.

 

The centre, which was constructed mainly out of granite, was designed to blend in with the surrounding landscape, and to cope with the extreme weather conditions that can often occur at such great heights, particularly at night and in winter. It also acts as a terminus for the Snowdonia Mountain Railway and contains a souvenir shop, Siop y Copa, and a tourist information section.

 

The centre's opening was undoubtedly a major milestone in the overall history of the mountain and Snowdonia National park according to the park's chairman, Caerwyn Roberts.

 

He said the new building had replaced an older version, affectionately known as the highest slum in Wales by Prince Charles.

 

Originally designed by the owner of Portmeirion, Sir Clough Willliams-Ellis, it was constructed in 1935 and had much less in the way of facilities than the newer, hardier version.

 

Mr Roberts added: "Five years ago, the authority decided to commit the equivalent of its entire annual budget to one project, a project located 3,500ft up at the top of a mountain.

 

"If it wasn't for the determination and the perseverance of staff members, and especially the builders, we wouldn't be here today and therefore I sincerely thank them."

 

For more details about the centre and the Snowdonia Mountain Railway please go to the following website: www.snowdonrailway.co.uk

 

 

Bottlenose dolphins strike out at nuisance jellyfish in Cardigan Bay

 

The beaches and coastal areas near our holiday cottage Glyn-yr-Aur are typically teeming with tourists during the peak holiday season of the year.

 

However, tourists of quite a different kind have been making Cardigan Bay their home in ever-increasing numbers according to marine biologists local to the area.

 

Researchers for the Countryside Council for Wales, Sea Watch Foundation and Marine Awareness North Wales have found that up to 250 bottlenose dolphins can typically be found in Tremadog Bay and the surrounding area.

 

They are said to be attracted by the plentiful sea-born food supply and also favour the area as a breeding ground and for raising their young.

 

While out following a school of dolphins, researchers were amazed at their strength, stamina and acrobatic swimming abilities.

 

With a motorboat trailing them quite far out to sea, the research team were entertained by the dolphins' diving, jumping and other such antics.

 

In particular they watched in barely concealed delight as the dolphins flipped any jelly fish in their path out of the way with a determined swish of their tails.

 

This behaviour had never been captured on film before said the team, who, as part of their research, try to track individual dolphins from year to year to study them more closely.

 

The overall number of dolphins in Cardigan Bay can reportedly fluctuate each season, and sometimes certain areas are more popular than others, and long-standing visitors are replaced by newcomers.

 

Survey team member Jonathan Easter said: "We were studying individual dolphins in Welsh waters and got more than we expected. We were provided with a privileged insight into the lives and behaviour of bottlenose dolphins around Wales, and were presented with more questions than answers."

 

 

Help local conservation group preserve and maintain Snowdonia's natural beauty, landscape and wildlife

 

Cleaning up Snowdonia and maintaining its natural beauty will be top of the agenda for local conservation group, the Snowdonia Society throughout 2010.

 

The group, which recently received a significant boost to its funds, hopes many more people will become involved in its series of volunteer days in a bid preserve the area's varied wildlife and landscape.

 

Every Monday at the group's headquarters at Ty Hyll or the Ugly House at Capel Curig, volunteers will meet at 10.00am to work on the surrounding 5 acre garden.

 

A spokesperson said: "Our regular gardeners are ensuring that the 5 acres of woodland and terraced gardens are welcoming to wildlife and visitors alike. They always need more help, so do come along and get involved. They are a very sociable group!"

 

Volunteer days also take place on the first Tuesday of every month from April to October, and all those interested in taking part could be involved in repairing footpaths one day for example, or clearing local areas of litter, or cutting back plants and undergrowth on the next.

 

A spokesperson further explained: "Over the coming months Conservation Volunteering will tackle many of the issues impacting on our environment. We will respond to eyesores as they arise, with litter pickups and repairs to footpaths, and continue with our longstanding initiatives such as removing rhododendron from the Bryn Gwynant Youth Hostel and litter from Harlech Beach on our Annual Clean Up.

 

"This is already shaping up to be a busy season and we need as many volunteers as possible, so if you have not volunteered in the past or have reduced your activities over recent years, do come and see what we have on offer."

 

Visitors to Glyn-yr-Aur who are interested in combining their holiday with some conservation work, should contact 01690 720287 or go to www.snowdonia-society.org.uk or try contacting it via this e-mail mailto:volunteer@snowdonia-society.org.uk

 

The first Tuesday volunteer workdays in 2010 are as follows:

 

6 April, 4 May, 1 June, 6 July, 3 August, 7 September and 5 October.

 

 

Woodland Trust says more trees will ensure a brighter future

 

The Woodland Trust is warning that Britain's landscape is changing for the worst, and that since the Second World War the UK's wooded areas have fallen to record low levels.

 

According to the trust, Wales, England and Scotland are among the least wooded areas in the whole of Europe. And as such, it believes, tree planting needs to double from now on in a bid to preserve the environment and fight the potentially lethal effects of climate change.

 

Trust Chief Executive, Sue Holdon revealed that just 12 per cent of the UK was covered in forest and woodland, compared to an average of 44 per cent across other countries within the European Union.

 

The trust, which has 300,000 committed members, has been campaigning for the preservation of Britain's woodland since 1972 ever since Devon farmer, Kenneth Watkins, started the charity from his kitchen table.

 

His main reason for starting his preservation society was to stop Britain's woodland from declining at the alarming rate it had been, since the Second World War.

 

Ms Holdon believes his campaigning spirit was needed now more than ever before, especially to arrest the rise in carbon in the atmosphere, which she stressed more tree planting would readily combat.

 

She went on: "Over the last 10 years, the area of new broad-leaved trees planted each year has been slashed by almost two thirds from 13,500 hectares in 2000-2001 to just 4,700 hectares in 2008-9.

 

"New native trees and woodland would help make existing habitats more resilient. They would also substantially improve water quality, reduce flooding, counter air pollution and cool our towns and cities.

 

"If an extra four per cent of the UK's land area was planted with trees (23,000 ha per annum) it would lock up to 10 per cent of the UK's greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050. The time for action is now."

 

For those wanting to join the trust's latest campaign, it would be more than grateful to receive donations through its website at woodlandtrust.org.uk, so its tree-planting programme can continue in earnest.

 

Moreover, the trust would encourage people to plant a native, broad-leaved sapling in their own back garden, because this too would bring about significant environmental benefits. People can find out more at woodlandtrustshop.com/native-trees.

 

The Coed-y-Brenin, where our holiday cottage Glyn-yr-Aur is based, is among one of the few areas in the country where there is a high concentration of woodland and coniferous forest. In recent years, a firm decision has been made by the Forestry Commission Wales to seriously scale back the existing conifer-rich terrain, and to reintroduce the ancient broadleaved trees that once thrived there, such as oak, sycamore and beech.

 

Several acres close to our cottage have seen the widescale removal of conifers, firs, spruce and evergreens, and substantial planting with hardwoods which in years to come will return some of the area to its natural state.

 

A sum of 2.3 million is being spent throughout Wales in a bid to see this and other similar ventures come to fruition.

 

Forestry Commission Project Manager, Kath McNulty explained: "Ancient woodlands are part of the Welsh national heritage and are as important in their own way as Caernarfon Castle or St David's Cathedral. They are among our most important habitats and provide homes for birds and animals, including some of our most threatened UK species.

 

"Our overall objective is to turn back the clock and return plantations on ancient woodland sites to their natural glory."

 

The exact location for the large-scale clearing of pine forests is in Cwmesian woods, near Glyn-yr-Aur and in the heart of the Coed-y-Brenin forest. The project is being part financed by ROFI (Reclaiming Our Forgotten Inheritance programme) and funds from the European Union and the Forestry Commission itself.

 

As part of its wide-ranging conservation work, the Woodland Trust (Coed Cadw) is also waging a vociferous campaign to preserve the 1000 acre Cwm Mynach valley which borders the Coed-y-Brenin, near Barmouth.

 

The largely coniferous-strewn topography is currently in the ownership of the RSPB, who has reportedly agreed to sell the site for the reduced price of £850,000.

 

A fund-raising campaign was launched by the trust in early 2009, at the height of the credit crunch. But despite this, offers of support and money poured in.

 

The fund-raising total stood at £700,000 in November 2009, which was £150,000 short of the necessary target to buy the lease and manage the area for the immediate future.

 

A spokesperson for Coed Cadw said: "The site is a global hidden gem. Fragments of native woodland doggedly remain despite the dominance of conifers, and the prevailing damp conditions help mosses, liverworts and lichens to thrive. With help we can gradually remove the conifers and protect the pockets of native trees by planting oak, ash and rowan.

 

"We always realised that 2009 was going to be a very tough year to launch an appeal like this. But we recognised that the opportunity to reestablish native woodland throughout almost an entire valley was an opportunity we simply couldn't miss. We owe a huge debt of gratitude to everyone who has contributed. The race is now on to raise the remainder of the money."

 

The trust has garnered nation-wide support and is still campaigning to raise the remainder of the money, despite a fundraising deadline being set of January 2010.

 

Bush craft instructor Heath Dawson, who runs regular courses in the Coed-y-Brenin, has also become a vocal supporter and advocate of the Cwm Mynach appeal.

 

He believes by restoring the native woodland, more wild food such as bilberries and burdock root will be available for people to collect and use as part of their natural diet.

 

He went on: "Everyday we eat the finest foods from around the world, yet there is nothing like a wild food forager's diet. It provides a sense of connection, appreciation and nourishment on many levels.

 

"When you start to use natural resources like berries and trees, to depend on them, you start to value and cherish them. This is the true wellspring of environmental concern and stewardship."

 

To make a donation to support this particular cause, please go to www.woodlandtrust.org.uk

 

 

 

FROM COUCH POTATO TO FITNESS PRO IN A FEW EASY STEPS

 

If completing a triathlon when visiting Snowdonia seems like an impossible and unimaginable dream, then a local fitness expert says people might be more capable than they first thought.

 

Anne Fuller, co-ordinator of the annual Harlech triathlon (which is run close to our holiday cottage, Glyn-yr-aur), believes athletes and marathon runners are never really born, but can be self-taught.

 

On her the triathlon's website, she guides people through a series of training techniques that she believes should see visitors and holiday-makers competing in a triathlon in no time at all.

 

Anne, who has been a contender in tri-events for the last 20 years, says beginners could be ready for the 9 May Harlech revelry if they persevere with her useful and insightful guide.

 

For the Harlech event, competitors will be expected to swim 400m (16 lengths of a pool), cycle 30 km and run across 6.5km of mixed terrain - which will include a 1:4 climb to Harlech Castle and the finish line in the adjoining square.

 

Anne believes people can readily make such great strides if they take small but persistent steps at the very start of their training.

 

In her article, Beginner to Finisher, which can be found at http://harlechtriathlon.users.btopenworld.com/main.htm, she advises people to concentrate first on technique, and then on building strength and stamina.

 

For would-be runners, she claims people should not expect to be world class ranking from the outset, and should try to build their speed over time.

 

She explains: "When you first start running your initial aim should be to increase the length of time which you can run. Very few people can go straight out and run for more than a few minutes, but by mixing running and walking it is possible to cover a reasonable distance.

 

"Start by running for 30 seconds and then walk for 90 seconds - repeat this nine more times for a total of 20 minutes. Repeat this session at least 2-3 times per week. Progess to running for 45 seconds and walking for 75, again the total time should be 20 minutes.

 

"Move to 60/60 75/45 and then 90/30 - eventually you will be able to run for several minutes at a time between walking breaks and finally run for 20 minutes without stopping.

 

"When you are running keep taking the 'talk test' - if you can't hold a conversation without gasping or feeling out of breath, you should slow down.

 

"Concentrate on going further, not harder. Once you have achieved 20 minutes of running use the same principle to build up to 30 minutes and then increase to 40, 50 and 60. Increasing your endurance is your first priority. Once you can run for 40+ minutes, you can start thinking about improving your speed and strength. Aim for at least twice your anticipated race distance."

 

She also offers similar advice for achieving the required fitness levels in the cycling and swimming sections.

 

People would need to be able to swim 20 lengths without stopping, preferably using a front crawl style, to be in with a chance of finishing a triathlon. Once they can can swim 50 lengths without any difficulty in one session, then they should seriously consider filling in an application form.

 

To achieve the necessary level for cyclists, people should be able to cycle up hill and down dale for at least 2 hours. The keys to success, she believes, are an ability to ride for a serious length of time, in addition to a capacity to climb steep hills, to corner well and to stay focused on difficult descents.

 

To find out more about the Harlech Triathlon, people should go to: http://harlechtriathlon.users.btopenworld/main.htm. They can also e-mail Anne at anne.fuller@harlechtriathlon.org.uk or phone Derek Bowley on 0775 4596701.

 

Our holiday cottage, Glyn-yr-Aur, would also make for a perfect base camp for those wishing to compete in the said event, or indeed any of the other running races listed on our Events calendar.

 

The Coed-y-Brenin, where we live, offers the ultimate in outdoors green gyms. With its myriad of forest tracks and trails, it provides an excellent training ground for those wanting to improve their running and cycling. And those wanting to develop their swimming skills, should head along to the leisure centres at the nearby towns of Dolgellau, Bala and Harlech. To find out more about booking our cottage, please ring us on 01341 440611 or e-mail us at onygena@tiscali.co.uk.

 

Your landlord is also a keen fell-runner and takes part in several of the local events that are organised in Snowdonia and the surrounding area each year. For more details about race times and dates check out the following websites: www.wfra.org.uk or www.brodysynniac.com. Our Events section also lists most of the races organised locally.

 

 

 

Go Green in Snowdonia

 

The Snowdonia Society is encouraging all visitors to Wales to 'leave only footprints and to take only photographs' in a renewed drive to cultivate sustainable tourism.

 

As part of an ongoing awareness campaign, the society is pressing holiday-makers and day-trippers to ensure that their sojourns into the area leave no destructive or devastating effects.

 

A spokesperson further explained: "Visiting fragile environments like Snowdonia inevitably threaten those aspects which make it unique.

 

"Sensitive ecological communities, unspoilt landscapes and a sense of tranquility are all threatened by increased numbers of visitors and the infrastructure required to support them.

 

"But don't despair! You can take simple steps to reduce the impact of your holiday. If everyone makes more efforts to become sustainable, then the natural wilderness will still be here to enthral and support future generations."

 

Among the most important issues to address, says the society, is the overcrowding at the most popular landmarks and towns and villages such as Llanberis, Snowdon and Betws-y-Coed.

 

A large influx of visitors to these areas, it believes, ultimately erodes and damages the landscape, and it would now exhort holiday-makers and to seek out the less well known areas as a matter of course.

 

Interestingly, the Coed-y-Brenin, where our holiday cottage, Glyn-yr-aur is located, is among the lesser known regions, and as such provides an excellent alternative to the more over-run, tourist hot-spots.

 

And to really help the local environment, the society also advises people to use local transport wherever possible and to walk, cycle or run in place of using the car.

 

About a third of the 26,000 people that currently live in Snowdonia rely heavily on tourism as industry a spokesperson said. And by supporting the local economy by shopping there and buying the wonderfully fresh, local produce, people would ensure the long-term survival of these struggling communities.

 

And finally, the society would urge people to remember the environmentalist's common mantra of: reduce, reuse and recycle when and wherever they venture out and about.

 

Additionally, the society wants to stress it has no wish to deter people from visiting Snowdonia, but believes the region needs careful management in order for its unique and unspoilt character to be preserved.

 

Futhermore, it is always great for public support and donations, and is particularly eager for people to volunteer for its series of conservation days. To support the society or become a member or volunteer, please visit the following website: www.snowdonia-society.org.uk.

 

Snowdonia might be becoming too exclusive an address, says the Snowdonia Society, who believe that the National Park Authority's planning policy might be a little too strict.

 

According to the society's review for 2008/9, only 50-55 new houses a year are to be permitted in the national park from now until 2022. And most of these new builds are expected to be around Bala and Dolgellau, where open market housing is to be generally allowed.

 

Only affordable housing that meets local needs would be approved in other districts of the region.

 

However, the society feels that this might be too few a number to meet the growing demand for housing from local people. It also believes that planners needed to prioritise sustainable tourism in the area, because it directly boosts local jobs and the park's economy.

 

A spokesperson added: "We want it to be possible for families to bring up children in the national park and keep communities alive.

 

"We are concerned that the term affordable housing (in the local development plan) is not rigorously defined and there is no adequate mechanism to ensure housing justified as meeting local needs does not leak into the open market.

 

"We have not opposed allowing new housing to meet such needs outside housing development boundaries, but the circumstances in which that will be allowed must be set out more clearly and precisely."